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FINRA · 2026 · Free

Free Series 57 Practice Exam

Series 57 Securities Trader practice exam covering equity trading, market making, Regulation SHO, short sale rules, and FINRA trading regulations. No signup required.

50Scored Questions
105 minTime Limit
70%Passing Score
$80Exam Fee
4 yearsScore Valid
📊

Series 57 Exam Topics

Trading Activity & Conduct

Order handling, trade reporting, best execution, front-running, trading ahead, and prohibited trading practices. ~48% of Series 57 — largest section.

20 questions
⚖️

Equity Security Trading Rules

Regulation NMS, short sale rules (Regulation SHO), trading halts, circuit breakers, and exchange rules. ~22% of Series 57.

12 questions
📋

Compliance & Regulatory Requirements

Recordkeeping, trade reporting to FINRA, regulatory examinations, and broker-dealer compliance obligations for trading operations. ~18% of Series 57.

8 questions
💹

Market Making

Market maker obligations, quote requirements, trading on the bid and offer, and stabilization. ~12% of Series 57.

20 questions

About the Series 57 Exam

The Series 57 Securities Trader (Equity Trader) exam licenses individuals to engage in proprietary and agency trading of equity securities at FINRA-member broker-dealers. It replaced the older Series 55 exam in 2018. The Series 57 is required for traders who execute equity trades on behalf of a broker-dealer's own account (proprietary trading), execute agency trades for institutional or retail customers, or engage in market-making activities in equity securities.

The exam contains 50 scored questions (60 total with 10 unscored) with a 105-minute time limit and a 70% passing score. The SIE is a prerequisite. The Series 57 focuses on equity trading mechanics, order types, regulatory requirements for traders under Regulation SHO and FINRA trading rules, and market structure. It does not cover options trading — that requires the Series 4 (principal) or is covered under the Series 7.

50Scored Questions
105 minTime Limit
70%Passing Score
SIEPrerequisite
FINRAAdministered By

Series 57 Exam Topic Breakdown

TopicWeightKey Areas
Equity Trading Activity49%Order types, execution, market structure, quote requirements, trade reporting to FINRA/TRF, short sale mechanics
Equity Trading Regulations33%Regulation SHO (short sales, locate requirement, close-out), Regulation NMS, FINRA trading rules, manipulation prohibitions
Recordkeeping and Reporting10%Trade reporting obligations, blotters, order tickets, firm records required for trading operations
Ethical Trading Practices8%Prohibited trading practices, front-running, trading ahead of research, market manipulation, FINRA Rule 5010 series

Sample Series 57 Exam Questions

1. Under Regulation SHO, before executing a short sale in an equity security, a broker-dealer must:

  • A. Obtain the customer's written authorization for short selling
  • B. Locate securities available for borrowing and document the locate prior to the short sale
  • C. File a notice with FINRA identifying the security and the intended short position size
  • D. Wait until the security has traded at or above its previous close before executing
Correct: B. Regulation SHO Rule 203 requires broker-dealers to "locate" shares available for borrowing before executing a short sale — the "locate requirement." The broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds to believe the security can be borrowed and delivered on the settlement date. This locate must be documented before the short sale is executed. Note that the uptick rule (prior close restriction) was eliminated for most securities in 2007, replaced by the alternative uptick rule (Rule 201) which only applies after a security drops 10% in one day.

2. A trader at a broker-dealer executes a sell order for a customer and then, 30 seconds later, executes a proprietary short sale in the same security at a lower price. This most likely violates:

  • A. Regulation SHO's close-out requirement
  • B. FINRA rules prohibiting trading ahead of customer orders (front-running)
  • C. SEC Regulation NMS order protection rules
  • D. Nothing — the proprietary trade was executed after the customer trade
Correct: B. Front-running is the prohibited practice of trading a security in a firm's proprietary account based on knowledge of a pending customer order. Even though the customer order was executed first, if the trader knew the customer's large sell order would depress the price and then shorted proprietary shares to profit from that anticipated price decline — that is front-running. FINRA Rule 5270 (Front Running of Block Transactions) specifically prohibits this. The sequence of execution does not eliminate the violation if the intent was to trade on advance knowledge of the customer order.

3. Under FINRA rules, trades in over-the-counter equity securities must be reported to the Trade Reporting Facility (TRF) within:

  • A. 10 minutes of execution
  • B. 10 seconds of execution
  • C. 30 seconds of execution
  • D. At the end of the trading day
Correct: B. FINRA Rule 6282 requires OTC equity transactions to be reported to the applicable Trade Reporting Facility within 10 seconds of execution during market hours. This is a strict and frequently tested requirement on the Series 57. Late trade reporting is a reportable violation. The 10-second window replaced the older 90-second rule and reflects current electronic trading capabilities. Trades executed during extended hours sessions have different reporting windows.

Series 57 Study Tips

Equity Trading Activity (49%) and Regulations (33%) together make up 82% of the exam — concentrate your preparation there. Regulation SHO is the most heavily tested regulatory framework: know the locate requirement, the close-out requirement (Rule 204), the alternative uptick rule (Rule 201), threshold securities, and the distinction between failure-to-deliver under Reg SHO and ordinary settlement fails.

For market structure, understand the difference between exchange-listed and OTC markets, the role of market makers, the NBBO (National Best Bid and Offer), and how Regulation NMS protects customer orders. Trade reporting to the TRF — including the 10-second reporting window — is a consistent exam topic. Know the prohibited practices cold: front-running, trading ahead, marking the close, and layering/spoofing are all tested.

Frequently Asked Questions — Series 57

What replaced the Series 55 exam?

The Series 57 Securities Trader exam replaced the Series 55 Equity Trader exam in October 2018. The content is substantially similar — both cover equity trading, Regulation SHO, and FINRA trading rules — but the Series 57 is updated to reflect current market structure including Regulation NMS, electronic trading, and updated FINRA rules. If you passed the Series 55, you are grandfathered and do not need to retake the Series 57.

Who needs the Series 57 license?

The Series 57 is required for associated persons of FINRA member firms who engage in proprietary trading of equity securities, act as market makers in equity securities, or execute equity trades as part of their firm role. It is not required for registered representatives who simply take and execute customer orders — that is covered by the Series 7. The Series 57 is specifically for trading desk roles at broker-dealers.

What is Regulation SHO and why is it so important for the Series 57?

Regulation SHO is the SEC rule governing short sales of equity securities. It has three key requirements tested heavily on the Series 57: the locate requirement (locate shares before shorting), the close-out requirement (buy in fails within specified timeframes), and the alternative uptick rule (circuit breaker restricting short sales after a 10% intraday decline). Nearly one-third of the exam covers Regulation SHO and related FINRA trading rules — it is the single most important topic to master.

How is the Series 57 different from the Series 7?

The Series 7 is a broad registered representative license covering all types of securities products and customer account activities. The Series 57 is a narrow specialist qualification for equity traders doing proprietary and market-making business. Many Series 57 holders work on trading desks and hold the Series 57 without the Series 7 — their role is trading, not customer advising. The Series 57 focuses on market mechanics, order execution, and trading regulations that are not deeply tested on the Series 7.

How long does it take to study for the Series 57?

Most candidates study 40–60 hours over 3–4 weeks. The Series 57 is considered a mid-difficulty FINRA exam. Candidates with trading desk experience often find the trading mechanics intuitive and focus their study on the regulatory sections. Regulation SHO, trade reporting, and FINRA Rule 5010 series (prohibited practices) are the most rule-heavy areas and require careful study for candidates without prior exposure.

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