CAIA Level 1 Practice Exam
Free CAIA Level 1 practice exam with 200 questions covering hedge funds, private equity, real assets, structured products, and risk management.
CAIA Level 1 Exam
Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst -- Level 1. 200 questions, 4 hours (two 2-hour sessions), ~50% pass rate. Offered March and September.
Ethics and Professional Standards
CFA Institute Standards of Practice, CAIA Code of Ethics, operational ethics and fraud prevention. 15-20% of exam.
Introduction to Alternative Investments
Asset class overview, alpha/beta, quantitative methods, fund structures, and performance measurement. 15-20% of exam.
Real Assets
Real estate, infrastructure, commodities, natural resources, and farmland/timberland. 10-15% of exam.
Hedge Funds
Strategies (L/S equity, global macro, event-driven, relative value), fee structures, and performance analysis. 10-15% of exam.
Private Equity
Venture capital, LBOs, growth equity, mezzanine, fund lifecycle, and performance metrics (IRR, TVPI, DPI). 10-15% of exam.
Structured Products
CDOs, CLOs, ABS, MBS, credit default swaps, and tranche structures. 10-15% of exam.
Risk Management and Portfolio
Risk metrics, VaR, Sharpe/Sortino/Calmar ratios, liquidity risk, risk parity, and portfolio construction. 10-15% of exam.
Fund of Funds
FoF structures, multi-strategy funds, manager selection, due diligence, portable alpha, and fee layering. 5-10% of exam.
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Full CAIA Level 1 Practice Exam
All 8 topics weighted to match the official CAIA blueprint. 200 questions across two timed sessions.
About the CAIA Level 1 Exam
The CAIA Level 1 exam is the first step toward the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst designation — the leading credential for professionals working with alternative investments. The CAIA designation is increasingly required at institutional investors, endowments, foundations, sovereign wealth funds, and alternative asset managers. Over 12,000 professionals hold the designation globally.
The exam contains 200 questions across two 2-hour sessions. Eight topics are covered: Ethics (15-20%), Introduction to Alternative Investments (15-20%), Real Assets (10-15%), Hedge Funds (10-15%), Private Equity (10-15%), Structured Products (10-15%), Risk Management and Portfolio Management (10-15%), and Fund of Funds (5-10%). The pass rate is approximately 55%.
Study Tips
Private equity and hedge funds together represent up to 30% of the exam — master LBO mechanics, venture capital waterfall calculations, and the major hedge fund strategies. For structured products, understand CDO and CLO tranche structures and credit risk distribution. The ethics section follows CFA Institute standards, so CFA candidates will find it familiar. Allow 200 or more hours of study time.
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Exam History
Choose Your Exam
Start with the SIE — required for all FINRA licenses — then move on to the Series 7, 63, 66, or explore our real estate licensing exams for NJ, NY, PA, and CA.
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Select a category to see all available practice exams. Use the Exams menu above to jump directly to any exam.
FINRA & NASAA Licensing Exams
Knowledge of Capital Markets
Regulatory entities, market structure, economic factors, and offerings. ~16% of SIE.
Understanding Products & Their Risks
Equity, debt, packaged products, options, and alternative investments. ~44% of SIE.
Trading, Customers & Prohibited Activities
Accounts, orders, settlement, suitability, and prohibited practices. ~31% of SIE.
Overview of the Regulatory Framework
SEC, FINRA, MSRB rules, registration framework, and investor protections. 9% of SIE — 7 questions. Smallest section.
Full SIE Practice Exam
All four domains mixed and weighted by the official FINRA SIE exam blueprint.
Seeks Business for the Broker-Dealer
Communications, marketing, investment products, and soliciting customers. ~7% of Series 7.
Opens Accounts & Evaluates Customer Profiles
Account types, customer information, suitability, margin, and investment objectives. ~9% of Series 7.
Provides Information & Makes Recommendations
Securities analysis, portfolio strategy, options, taxes, and retirement accounts. ~73% of Series 7.
Processes, Completes & Confirms Transactions
Order types, trade execution, settlement, recordkeeping, and compliance. ~11% of Series 7.
Full Series 7 Practice Exam
All four job functions mixed and weighted by the official FINRA Series 7 blueprint.
Series 6 Exam
Investment Company & Variable Contracts Products Representative. Requires SIE. 50 scored questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass.
Seeks Business
Solicit clients, communications, outside activities, and regulatory obligations. ~24% of Series 6.
Opens Accounts
Account types, suitability, KYC, retirement accounts, and variable annuity requirements. ~16% of Series 6.
Products & Recommendations
Mutual funds, variable annuities, UITs, and investment recommendations. ~50% of Series 6.
Processes Transactions
Order processing, NAV pricing, confirmations, and account maintenance. ~10% of Series 6.
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Full Series 6 Practice Exam
All four domains mixed and weighted by the official FINRA Series 6 blueprint.
Regulation of Securities & Issuers
Registration of securities, exempt securities, exempt transactions. ~20% of Series 63.
Regulation of Persons
Registration of broker-dealers, agents, investment advisers. ~40% of Series 63.
Fraudulent & Prohibited Practices
Fraud, dishonest conduct, unethical practices, and enforcement actions. ~40% of Series 63.
Full Series 63 Practice Exam
All three sections mixed and weighted by the official NASAA Series 63 blueprint.
Series 65 Exam
Uniform Investment Adviser Law Exam. No prerequisite. 130 scored questions, 3 hours, 71% to pass (92/130).
Economic Factors
Macroeconomics, financial statements, quantitative analysis, and investment risk. ~15% of Series 65.
Investment Vehicles
Mutual funds, ETFs, annuities, REITs, hedge funds, and alternative investments. ~25% of Series 65.
Client Strategies
Asset allocation, portfolio management, retirement planning, and tax strategies. ~30% of Series 65.
Laws & Regulations
Investment Advisers Act, Uniform Securities Act, fiduciary duty, and prohibited practices. ~30% of Series 65.
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Full Series 65 Practice Exam
All four domains mixed and weighted by the official NASAA Series 65 blueprint.
Economic Factors & Business Information
Business structures, financial statements, valuation methods. ~5% of Series 66.
Investment Vehicle Characteristics
Equity, debt, pooled investments, insurance products, and alternatives. ~20% of Series 66.
Client Investment Recommendations & Strategies
Portfolio management, asset allocation, tax planning, retirement. ~30% of Series 66.
Laws, Regulations & Guidelines
Uniform Securities Act, Investment Advisers Act, fiduciary duties. ~45% of Series 66.
Full Series 66 Practice Exam
All four sections mixed and weighted by the official NASAA Series 66 blueprint.
Series 9 Exam
General Securities Sales Supervisor — Options. Requires SIE + Series 7. 55 scored questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass.
Supervise Options Accounts
Opening and maintenance of customer options accounts. ~33% of Series 9.
Sales Practices & Trading
Supervise options sales practices and general options trading activities. ~34% of Series 9.
Options Communications
Supervise communications with the public regarding options. ~16% of Series 9.
Options Compliance
Supervise options compliance activities, recordkeeping, and regulatory requirements. ~16% of Series 9.
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Full Series 9 Practice Exam
All four domains mixed and weighted by the official FINRA Series 9 blueprint.
Series 10 Exam
General Securities Sales Supervisor — General. Requires SIE + Series 7. 145 scored questions, 4 hours, 70% to pass.
Personnel Management
Supervise associated persons, registration, CE, hiring, and firm procedures. 19% of Series 10 — 28 questions.
Customer Accounts
Supervise opening, maintenance, and compliance of customer accounts. 34% of Series 10 — 49 questions.
Sales Practices & Trading
Supervise sales practices, trading activities, and Reg BI compliance. 36% of Series 10 — 52 questions. Largest section.
Communications with the Public
Supervise firm communications, advertising, and public disclosures. 11% of Series 10 — 16 questions.
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Full Series 10 Practice Exam
All four domains mixed and weighted by the official FINRA Series 10 blueprint.
Series 24 Exam
General Securities Principal. Requires SIE + Series 7 (or equivalent). 150 scored questions, 3 hours 45 minutes, 70% to pass.
Registration & Personnel
Broker-dealer registration, Form U4/U5, CE requirements, and hiring practices. 9% of Series 24.
General BD Activities
Net capital, market making, research rules, supervisory procedures, and BCP. ~28% of Series 24.
Customer Activities
Suitability, Reg BI, churning, senior investors, complaints, and account supervision. ~25% of Series 24.
Trading & Market-Making
Best execution, short sales, Reg NMS, trade reporting, and market manipulation. ~22% of Series 24.
Investment Banking & New Issues
Underwriting, IPO rules, research restrictions, Reg D, and Reg M. ~16% of Series 24.
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Full Series 24 Practice Exam
All five domains mixed and weighted by the official FINRA Series 24 blueprint.
Series 3 -- National Commodities Futures Exam
120 scored questions, 2.5 hours, 70% required on EACH part separately. Administered by FINRA on behalf of the NFA. No firm sponsorship required. Qualifies you to solicit or advise on commodity futures and options on futures.
Market Knowledge
Futures pricing, basis, hedging strategies, speculation, options on futures, margin, and spread trading. ~85 questions on the real exam -- the larger part.
Regulations
CFTC authority, NFA rules, FCM and IB requirements, customer segregation, position limits, anti-fraud rules. ~35 questions. Must pass this part separately.
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Full Series 3 Practice Exam
120 questions weighted to match the real exam -- ~85 market knowledge and ~35 regulations. Remember: you must score 70% on each part separately to pass.
Series 4 -- Registered Options Principal
125 scored questions (135 total), 3 hours 15 min, 70% to pass. Qualifies you to supervise options trading and sales at a broker-dealer. Requires Series 7 as a co-requisite.
Options Products and Strategies
Covered calls, spreads, straddles, butterflies, Greeks (delta gamma), put-call parity, and strategy mechanics. ~24% of exam.
Customer Accounts and Suitability
Options approval levels, ODD delivery, suitability analysis, account types, exercise and assignment, position limits. ~20% of exam.
Supervision and Compliance
FINRA Rule 3110, WSPs, ROP responsibilities, churning detection, discretionary account review, and supervisory systems. ~20% of exam.
Communications and Documentation
FINRA Rule 2220, options advertising review, retail vs. institutional communications, ODD requirements, and FINRA filing obligations.
Margin and Risk Management
Covered vs. uncovered margin requirements, portfolio margin, OCC margin rules, and risk controls.
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Full Series 4 Practice Exam
125 questions across all 6 content areas weighted to match the official FINRA blueprint.
Professional Certification Exams
CFP® Certification Exam
CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER® Exam. 170 questions, 6 hours (two 3-hour sessions), pass/fail (~70%). Offered 3x per year: March, July, November.
Professional Conduct & Regulation
CFP Board Code of Ethics, fiduciary duty, regulatory requirements, and consumer protection laws. 8% of exam — 14 questions.
General Principles of Financial Planning
Financial planning process, cash flow, time value of money, education planning, and economic concepts. 15% of exam — 26 questions.
Risk Management & Insurance
Life, disability, LTC, health, property insurance; risk analysis and product selection. 11% of exam — 19 questions.
Investment Planning
Portfolio theory, asset allocation, investment strategies, performance measurement, and behavioral finance. 17% of exam — 29 questions.
Tax Planning
Income tax, capital gains, business entities, tax-advantaged strategies, and tax-efficient investing. 14% of exam — 24 questions.
Retirement Savings & Income
Qualified plans, IRAs, Social Security, Medicare, distribution strategies, and income planning. 18% of exam — 31 questions. Largest domain.
Estate Planning
Wills, trusts, gift strategies, estate tax, charitable giving, and wealth transfer techniques. 10% of exam — 17 questions.
Psychology of Financial Planning
Behavioral biases, client communication, money scripts, and counseling techniques. 7% of exam — 12 questions.
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Full CFP® Practice Exam
All 8 domains weighted to match the official CFP Board blueprint — 170 questions across two simulated 3-hour sessions.
CFA Level 1 Exam
Chartered Financial Analyst -- Level 1. 180 MCQs (3 options each), 4h30m, ~42% pass rate. Tests foundational investment knowledge across 10 topic areas.
Ethics & Professional Standards
CFA Institute Code of Ethics, Standards of Professional Conduct, and GIPS. 15-20% of exam -- largest topic.
Quantitative Methods
Time value of money, statistics, probability, regression, and performance measurement. 6-9% of exam.
Economics
Micro and macroeconomics, monetary policy, fiscal policy, and international trade. 6-9% of exam.
Financial Statement Analysis
Income statement, balance sheet, cash flows, ratios, and financial reporting standards. 11-14% of exam.
Corporate Issuers
Capital structure, cost of capital, dividends, working capital management, and corporate governance. 6-9% of exam.
Equity Investments
Equity markets, valuation models, industry analysis, and equity research. 11-14% of exam.
Fixed Income
Bond markets, pricing, duration, yield curves, credit risk, and structured products. 11-14% of exam.
Derivatives
Options, futures, forwards, swaps, and put-call parity. 5-8% of exam.
Alternative Investments
Private equity, hedge funds, real assets, commodities, and infrastructure. 7-10% of exam.
Portfolio Management
Modern portfolio theory, CAPM, CML, SML, and portfolio construction. 8-12% of exam.
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Full CFA Level 1 Practice Exam
90 questions weighted to mirror the official CFA Institute topic weight ranges across all 10 topics.
CFA Level 2 Exam
Chartered Financial Analyst -- Level 2. 88 vignette-based MCQs, 4h24m, ~46% pass rate. Tests application and analysis. Note: real exam uses item sets (vignettes); practice questions here are standalone MCQs covering the same concepts.
Ethics & Professional Standards
Applied ethics scenarios, GIPS, and Standards enforcement. 10-15% of exam.
Quantitative Methods
Advanced regression, time series, and machine learning applications. 5-10% of exam.
Economics
Currency exchange rates, international parity conditions, and economic analysis. 5-10% of exam.
Financial Statement Analysis
Intercorporate investments, employee benefits, and advanced FSA. 10-15% of exam.
Equity Investments
DDM, FCFE/FCFF, residual income, relative valuation, and industry analysis. 10-15% of exam.
Fixed Income
Term structure models, credit analysis, MBS, and embedded options valuation. 10-15% of exam.
Derivatives
Pricing and valuation of options, forwards, futures, and swaps. 5-10% of exam.
Portfolio Management
Active management, factor models, risk management, and performance evaluation. 10-15% of exam.
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Full CFA Level 2 Practice Exam
44 questions weighted to mirror the official CFA Level 2 topic weights. Note: real exam uses vignette item sets.
CFA Level 3 Exam
Chartered Financial Analyst -- Level 3. 4h24m, ~56% pass rate. Tests portfolio management and wealth management application. Note: real exam includes constructed response (essay) questions -- practice here covers the same concepts in MCQ format.
Ethics & Professional Standards
Applied ethics in portfolio management context, GIPS for composites. 10-15% of exam.
Portfolio Management
IPS, asset allocation, MVO, Black-Litterman, and implementation. 25-40% of exam -- dominant topic.
Fixed Income Portfolio Mgmt
LDI, immunization, yield curve strategies, and liability-relative investing. 15-20% of exam.
Equity Portfolio Management
Active vs. passive, factor strategies, long-short, and fundamental law of active management. 10-15% of exam.
Risk Management
VaR, CVaR, risk budgeting, derivatives overlay, and currency risk management. 10-15% of exam.
Alternative Investments
Private equity, infrastructure, real estate, and hedge funds in portfolio context. 5-10% of exam.
Private Wealth Management
HNW client planning, concentrated positions, estate planning, behavioral finance. 10-15% of exam.
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Full CFA Level 3 Practice Exam
44 questions weighted by official topic areas. Note: real exam includes essay questions not replicable in MCQ format.
CAIA Level 1 Exam
Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst -- Level 1. 200 questions, 4 hours (two 2-hour sessions), ~50% pass rate. Offered March and September.
Ethics and Professional Standards
CFA Institute Standards of Practice, CAIA Code of Ethics, operational ethics and fraud prevention. 15-20% of exam.
Introduction to Alternative Investments
Asset class overview, alpha/beta, quantitative methods, fund structures, and performance measurement. 15-20% of exam.
Real Assets
Real estate, infrastructure, commodities, natural resources, and farmland/timberland. 10-15% of exam.
Hedge Funds
Strategies (L/S equity, global macro, event-driven, relative value), fee structures, and performance analysis. 10-15% of exam.
Private Equity
Venture capital, LBOs, growth equity, mezzanine, fund lifecycle, and performance metrics (IRR, TVPI, DPI). 10-15% of exam.
Structured Products
CDOs, CLOs, ABS, MBS, credit default swaps, and tranche structures. 10-15% of exam.
Risk Management and Portfolio
Risk metrics, VaR, Sharpe/Sortino/Calmar ratios, liquidity risk, risk parity, and portfolio construction. 10-15% of exam.
Fund of Funds
FoF structures, multi-strategy funds, manager selection, due diligence, portable alpha, and fee layering. 5-10% of exam.
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Full CAIA Level 1 Practice Exam
All 8 topics weighted to match the official CAIA blueprint. 200 questions across two timed sessions.
CAIA Level 2 Exam
Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst -- Level 2. 100 MCQ + 3 essay sets, 4 hours, ~60% pass rate. Note: Section 2 has constructed-response essays -- our practice covers the MCQ section concepts and knowledge.
Institutional Asset Owners
Pension funds, endowments, SWFs, family offices, and investment policy statements. 8-12% of exam.
Asset Allocation
Strategic and dynamic allocation, risk factor diversification, MVO, and alternative integration. 8-12% of exam.
Risk Management
Drawdown analysis, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, ESG risk, leverage risk, and stress testing. 8-12% of exam.
Methods and Models
Bootstrapping, factor analysis, Monte Carlo, Hurst exponent, replication strategies, and performance attribution. 8-12% of exam.
Accessing Alternatives
Direct lending, managed accounts, liquid alts, secondary markets, subscription lines, and co-investments. 8-12% of exam.
Due Diligence
Operational DD, valuation policies, reference calls, key person risk, side letters, and gates. 8-12% of exam.
Volatility and Complex Strategies
VIX, VRP, dispersion trading, variance swaps, gamma, volatility term structure, and correlation products. 8-12% of exam.
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Full CAIA Level 2 Practice Exam
All 7 topics weighted to the official CAIA blueprint. 100 questions covering the MCQ section of the exam.
Real Estate Licensing Exams
General Real Estate Exam
National real estate concepts tested on all state licensing exams. Great starting point before diving into a state-specific exam. 70% to pass.
Real Estate Principles
Property ownership, contracts, agency law, deeds, fair housing, and appraisal concepts tested on every state exam.
Real Estate Finance
Mortgages, loan types, FHA/VA/conventional, RESPA, TILA, title insurance, and closing costs.
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Full General RE Practice Exam
All national real estate principles and finance questions combined into one timed practice session.
New Jersey Real Estate Exam
NJ Salesperson License. 110 questions, 4 hours, 70% to pass (77/110). Administered by PSI on behalf of the NJ Real Estate Commission.
Real Estate Principles
Property ownership, contracts, agency, deeds, fair housing, and appraisal. Core national content.
Real Estate Finance
Mortgages, loan types, RESPA, TILA, title insurance, and closing costs.
New Jersey State Law
NJREC rules, NJ licensing law, LAD, Pinelands Act, disclosure requirements, and NJ-specific regulations.
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Full NJ Real Estate Practice Exam
National and state-specific questions mixed to match the real NJ exam structure.
New York Real Estate Exam
NY Salesperson License. 75 questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass. Administered by eAccessNY on behalf of the NY Department of State.
Real Estate Principles
Property ownership, contracts, agency, deeds, fair housing, and appraisal. Core national content.
Real Estate Finance
Mortgages, loan types, RESPA, TILA, title insurance, and closing costs.
New York State Law
NY DOS licensing, agency disclosure, co-ops, condos, Human Rights Law, and NY-specific regulations.
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Full NY Real Estate Practice Exam
National and state-specific questions mixed to match the real NY exam structure.
Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam
PA Salesperson License. 110 questions, 3.5 hours, 75% to pass. Administered by PSI on behalf of the PA Real Estate Commission.
Real Estate Principles
Property ownership, contracts, agency, deeds, fair housing, and appraisal. Core national content.
Real Estate Finance
Mortgages, loan types, RESPA, TILA, title insurance, and closing costs.
Pennsylvania State Law
PREC rules, seller disclosure law, PA Human Relations Act, recovery fund, and PA-specific regulations.
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Full PA Real Estate Practice Exam
National and state-specific questions mixed to match the real PA exam structure.
California Real Estate Exam
CA Salesperson License. 150 questions, 3 hours 15 minutes, 70% to pass (105/150). Administered by PSI on behalf of the CA Department of Real Estate.
Real Estate Principles
Property ownership, contracts, agency, deeds, fair housing, and appraisal. Core national content.
Real Estate Finance
Mortgages, loan types, RESPA, TILA, title insurance, and closing costs.
California State Law
DRE licensing, Prop 13, TDS, NHD, Unruh Act, dual agency, Mello-Roos, and CA-specific regulations.
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Full CA Real Estate Practice Exam
National and state-specific questions mixed to match the real CA exam structure.
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How accurate are the practice questions?
All questions are written to mirror the style, difficulty, and topic weighting of the actual exams based on official content outlines. They are not copies of real exam questions — they are original practice questions designed to test the same concepts. Always use the official content outline for your specific exam as your primary study guide.
What exams does TakeZeroHQ cover?
We cover 34 exams across four categories: FINRA and NASAA (SIE, Series 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 24, 63, 65, 66), Professional Certifications (CFA Level 1/2/3, CAIA Level 1/2, CFP), Real Estate (National, NJ, NY, PA, CA, FL, TX), and Insurance License (Life and Health national, Property and Casualty national, plus CA, NY, TX, and FL state modules). We add new exams based on user requests.
How do I request an exam that is not covered?
Use the Request an Exam form at the bottom of the homepage. We review every submission and prioritize based on demand. Tell us the exam name, your timeline, and any details about the format — that helps us build the right content faster.
How many questions is the SIE exam and what is the passing score?
The SIE has 75 scored questions plus 10 unscored pretest questions (85 total), with a 105-minute time limit. The passing score is 70%. It covers four sections: Knowledge of Capital Markets (16%), Understanding Products and Their Risks (44%), Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts, and Prohibited Activities (31%), and Overview of Regulatory Framework (9%).
How long does it take to study for the SIE exam?
Most candidates study 40-80 hours over 4-6 weeks. The SIE is considered the most accessible FINRA exam since it has no prerequisite and covers broad fundamentals. If you have a finance background you may need less time. Focus on investment products and prohibited activities — those two sections make up 75% of the exam.
How many questions is the Series 7 exam?
The Series 7 has 125 scored questions plus 10 unscored questions (135 total) with a 225-minute time limit. The passing score is 72%. It is the broadest FINRA representative exam covering equities, fixed income, options, mutual funds, retirement accounts, and regulations. You must have a FINRA-member firm sponsor you to take the Series 7.
What is the difference between Series 63, 65, and 66?
Series 63 (60 questions, 72% passing): required by most states to sell securities — covers state securities laws only. Series 65 (130 questions, 71% passing): required to act as an investment adviser representative — covers economics, investment vehicles, and advisory regulations with no Series 7 prerequisite. Series 66 (100 questions, 73% passing): combines Series 63 and 65 content and is taken alongside the Series 7 instead of taking both 63 and 65 separately.
What is the difference between Series 9/10 and Series 24?
Series 9 (55 questions) and Series 10 (145 questions) together are the General Securities Sales Supervisor qualification — Series 9 covers options supervision and Series 10 covers everything else. Series 24 (150 questions) is the General Securities Principal qualification giving broader supervisory authority including approving advertising and supervising branch offices. Series 24 has a wider scope than 9/10 combined.
What is the Series 3 exam and how does the dual-passing requirement work?
The Series 3 (120 questions, 2.5 hours) licenses you to sell commodity futures contracts and is administered by NFA, not FINRA. It has two parts — Market Knowledge and Regulations — and you must score at least 70% on each part independently. Scoring 90% on one part cannot compensate for below 70% on the other. Both must be passed in the same sitting.
What is the Series 4 exam and who needs it?
The Series 4 (125 questions, 3 hours 15 minutes, 70% passing) licenses you as a Registered Options Principal, allowing you to supervise options sales activities at a broker-dealer. It requires a Series 7 as a prerequisite. The exam focuses heavily on options strategies, margin, and supervisory responsibilities for options business.
How many questions is the CFA Level 1 exam?
CFA Level 1 has 180 multiple-choice questions (3 answer choices) split across two 2-hour 15-minute sessions of 90 questions each. The pass rate is approximately 42%. Ethics is the largest topic at 15-20%. The exam tests knowledge and comprehension of 10 topic areas including quant, economics, financial statement analysis, equity, fixed income, derivatives, and portfolio management.
How is CFA Level 2 different from Level 1?
CFA Level 2 has 88 questions in 22 item sets (vignettes) — mini-cases of 4-6 questions each that require application rather than recall. The exam is 4 hours 24 minutes across two sessions. Pass rate is approximately 46%. The same 10 topic areas apply but at deeper analytical depth. Financial statement analysis, equity valuation, and fixed income are the most heavily weighted areas.
What is on the CFA Level 3 exam?
CFA Level 3 tests portfolio management and wealth planning application. It includes constructed response (essay) questions in the morning and item sets in the afternoon — 4 hours 24 minutes total. Portfolio management dominates at 25-40%. Pass rate is approximately 56%. It is considered the most conceptually demanding level because it requires synthesizing knowledge across all topic areas into portfolio decisions.
How hard is the CFA exam and how long does it take to study?
The CFA Institute recommends 300+ hours of study per level. Most candidates take 3-5 years to pass all three levels. Level 1 pass rates hover around 40-45%, Level 2 around 45-50%, and Level 3 around 55-60%. The total time investment from registration to charter is typically 4+ years including work experience requirements. It is widely considered the most rigorous designation in investment management.
What is the CAIA designation and who should pursue it?
CAIA (Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst) is the leading credential for professionals working with alternative investments — hedge funds, private equity, real assets, structured products, and commodities. CAIA Level 1 (200 questions) covers fundamentals; Level 2 (100 questions) tests application. Pass rates are approximately 55% for Level 1 and 60% for Level 2. It is most valuable for institutional investors, endowment managers, and advisers who allocate to alternatives.
What is the difference between the CFA and CAIA designations?
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) is the broadest investment management credential covering all asset classes with depth in equity, fixed income, and portfolio theory — 3 levels, 300+ hours each, ~4 year commitment. CAIA (Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst) is specialized in alternative investments only — 2 levels, significantly less time commitment. Many alternative investment professionals pursue CAIA alongside or instead of CFA.
What is the CFP exam and what does it cover?
The CFP exam (170 questions, 6 hours, approximately 70% passing) is required to earn the Certified Financial Planner designation. It covers 8 domains: professional conduct and regulation, general financial planning principles, education planning, risk management and insurance, investment management, tax planning, retirement planning, and estate planning. It uses case studies and requires both knowledge and integrated planning judgment.
What is the difference between the CFP and CFA designations?
CFP is focused on personal financial planning for individual clients — budgeting, insurance, taxes, retirement, and estate planning. CFA is focused on investment management and securities analysis for institutional and high-net-worth clients. CFP practitioners typically work as fee-based financial planners or advisers. CFA charterholders typically work in portfolio management, research, or institutional investing. Both are highly respected but serve different career paths.
What real estate licensing exams does TakeZeroHQ cover?
We cover national real estate principles and finance, plus state-specific exams for New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, California, Florida, and Texas. The national content is the same concepts tested on every state exam. Use the national exam to build your foundation, then drill your specific state module for the state law questions that make up 20-40% of most state exams.
How many questions is the California real estate exam?
The California salesperson exam has 150 questions with a 3 hour 15 minute time limit and a 70% passing score. It covers real estate principles, practices, and California-specific law. California requires 135 hours of pre-license education across three courses before you can sit for the exam. The exam is administered by the California Department of Real Estate (DRE).
How many questions is the Florida real estate exam?
The Florida salesperson exam has 100 questions with a 3.5 hour time limit and a 75% passing score (must score 75 out of 100). Florida requires 63 hours of pre-license education (FREC Course I). The exam covers both national real estate content and Florida-specific law including transaction broker relationships, the Johnson v. Davis disclosure duty, and Florida homestead protections.
How many questions is the Texas real estate exam?
The Texas salesperson exam has two sections: National (85 questions, 150 minutes, 70% passing) and State (40 questions, 90 minutes, 70% passing). Both sections must be passed — you can retake one section without retaking the other. Texas requires 180 hours of pre-license education across 6 courses, the most of any major state. TREC administers licensing.
What is the difference between the national and state portions of real estate exams?
The national portion covers concepts that apply everywhere: property rights, agency law, contracts, fair housing, financing, appraisal, title, and property management. The state portion covers laws specific to your state: licensing requirements, disclosure rules, agency relationships, and state-specific contracts. Most states weight the national portion at 60-80% of the exam. Use our national exams to build your foundation and state modules to target state-specific content.
How long does it take to study for a real estate license exam?
Most candidates pass with 2-4 weeks of focused study after completing their pre-license coursework. The key is understanding concepts (agency, contracts, fair housing) not just memorizing definitions. Common pitfalls: confusing the different types of deeds, misunderstanding agency relationships, and struggling with math questions (proration, mortgage calculations). Use domain-specific drills to identify and address weak areas before the full practice exam.
What is covered on the Life and Health insurance license exam?
The Life and Health exam covers six main areas: life insurance types (term, whole life, universal, variable), life insurance policy provisions (grace period, incontestability, nonforfeiture options), annuities (fixed, variable, indexed), health insurance (HMO, PPO, HDHP, COBRA, HSA), Medicare and Medicaid (Parts A, B, C, D, Medigap), and state insurance regulations. Each state adds a state law section on top of the national content.
What is covered on the Property and Casualty insurance license exam?
The P&C exam covers insurance concepts (insurable interest, indemnity, subrogation, ACV vs. replacement cost), property insurance (homeowners forms HO-3 and HO-4, flood, commercial property, BOP), auto insurance (PAP, liability, collision, comprehensive, uninsured motorist, no-fault), liability insurance (CGL, umbrella, workers compensation, professional liability), and state insurance regulations.
Do I need separate licenses for Life and Health versus Property and Casualty?
Yes — L&H and P&C are separate lines of authority requiring separate exams and separate licenses in most states. Many producers hold both to serve clients comprehensively. Some states offer a combined exam option. Our practice exams cover the national content for each line separately so you can prepare for whichever line (or both) you are pursuing.
How many questions are on the insurance license exam and what is the passing score?
The number of questions varies by state but most use 60-150 scored questions plus 10-20 unscored pretest questions. The passing score is 70% in virtually all states. Exams are administered by Pearson VUE, PSI, or Prometric depending on your state. Most states require completion of a pre-licensing education course (typically 20-40 hours) before you can sit for the exam.
What are the state-specific modules for insurance and which states are covered?
Our state modules cover California, New York, Texas, and Florida — the four largest insurance markets in the US. Each module focuses on the state-specific laws tested on that state exam: California covers Prop 103 and FAIR Plan; New York covers guaranteed issue, DFS, and no-fault PIP; Texas covers promulgated forms, TWIA, and TDI rules; Florida covers Citizens Property Insurance, wind mitigation, and FREC-equivalent rules. Use these alongside the national exam to fully prepare.
What is the difference between Life and Health and Property and Casualty insurance?
Life and Health insurance covers risks to people: life insurance pays a death benefit, health insurance covers medical costs, disability income replaces lost wages, and annuities provide retirement income. Property and Casualty insurance covers risks to property and liability: homeowners insurance, auto insurance, business liability, and workers compensation. These are fundamentally different product lines requiring different exams and licenses.
How is scoring calculated on practice exams?
Your score is the percentage of questions you answered correctly. After completing an exam you see your total score, a breakdown by domain so you can identify weak areas, and the option to review every question with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Domain scores are especially useful — a low score in a specific area tells you exactly where to focus your next study session.
What is the difference between a domain drill and the full practice exam?
Domain drills give you 20 questions on a single topic (e.g., Options only for Series 7, or Ethics only for CFA). They are ideal for targeted practice when you know a specific area is weak. The full practice exam draws questions across all domains weighted to match the actual exam blueprint — use this to simulate the real test and measure your overall readiness.
Why do I see the same questions more than once?
Our question banks are sized to match or slightly exceed the actual exam length. If you take multiple practice exams in the same domain you will eventually cycle through all available questions. We are continuously adding questions to all banks — use the Request an Exam form if you want to flag that a specific bank needs more content.
Are there explanations for every question?
Yes. Every single question has a detailed explanation accessible after you submit your answer or after completing the exam. Explanations explain why the correct answer is right and why the wrong answers are wrong. Reading explanations for questions you got wrong — and questions you got right by guessing — is the most efficient way to build deep understanding.
Is TakeZeroHQ affiliated with FINRA, NASAA, or any exam board?
No. TakeZeroHQ is an independent practice resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by FINRA, NASAA, the CFA Institute, CFP Board, CAIA Association, or any state real estate or insurance commission. All trademarks and registered marks are property of their respective owners. Always verify exam formats and content with the official exam administrator before your test date.